Quercus bicolor- Swamp White Oak 2.5-3" Cal
The Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) is a long-lived, native hardwood tree known for its tolerance to wet soils, beautiful foliage, and strong growth.
🌳 Growth & Shape:
- Medium to fast-growing (1-2 feet per year)
- Reaches 50-60 feet tall with a 50-60 foot spread
- Develops a rounded, broad crown with strong, sturdy branches
🍃 Foliage & Fall Color:
- Large, oblong leaves (4-7 inches) with wavy, lobed edges
- Dark green on top, silvery-white underneath, creating a two-tone effect
- Turns golden yellow to reddish-brown in fall
🌰 Acorns & Wildlife Value:
- Produces 1-inch acorns in pairs on long stalks, maturing in early fall
- Acorns are an important food source for wildlife, including deer, birds, and squirrels
🌞 Sun & Soil Requirements:
- Thrives in full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight)
- Prefers moist, acidic, well-drained soils, but tolerates wet, poorly drained areas
- Adaptable to a variety of soil conditions, including clay and loam
🏙 Landscape Uses:
- Excellent shade tree for large yards, parks, and naturalized areas
- Ideal for wetlands, low-lying areas, and riparian zones
- Valuable for reforestation and conservation efforts
🌱 Maintenance & Hardiness:
- Low-maintenance and resistant to drought, pests, and urban pollution
- Hardy in USDA zones 4-8
- Long-lived, often exceeding 300 years
The Swamp White Oak’s strong growth, wildlife benefits, and adaptability make it a fantastic choice for both landscapes and conservation projects! 🌳✨